A partnership is like a marriage: great communications, shared workload, compassion and empathy are needed at all times for it to succeed.
There are lots of stories about partnerships that broke down, so if you plan for any eventualities and spell out the role that each partner will play, you are more likely to be successful. That said I’m not a big believer in partnerships.
I’ve found that partnerships aren’t usually equal and one partner generally contributes more to the success of the business than the other, leading to issues down the road.
Sure, leveraging silent partners to add capital to your business can be helpful, but active partners in the business can cause more trouble than it’s worth, even if you share the same vision and goals.
To get back to your question, working ON the business is really about creating systems under which your business will run. Working IN the business is about being a member of the business’ team and handling day to day functions that an employee can handle.
So ask yourself a bigger question, what goals and dreams do the owners have? How will your partnership help you achieve those dreams?
If the goal of the business is just to generate income, then an owner working “IN” and the other working “ON” the business may be OK to support that goal. The reality however is that the “IN” the business role for any owner will be a constraint or limiting factor for the full potential of business.
At some point other pressures will present themselves if the roles and deliverables are not clear. Sure, if one owner’s has a critical or unique skill they can use “IN” the business, then, for a time working in the business can work for a time. But this situation may be a problem when bigger picture issues come up.
If the owner’s dreams and goals are to build a business that can be replicated, expanded, franchised or sold, then both owners working “ON” the business should be the goal, provided they are pulling in the same direction.
The skilled “IN” owner needs to be replaced in that role so they can also focus “ON” building a more valuable business.
If you must have a partnership, I recommend that BOTH partners work ON the business. It is sometimes said that partnerships are the only ships guaranteed to sink, so it might be better to take the “IN” owner and make them a manager or paid employee, leaving the “ON” decisions to one owner who can create a clear vision of the business he wants.
All the best,
Brad Sugars